Cambridge PhD thesis LaTeX template

Download thesis.tex Copy

% ******************************* PhD Thesis Template **************************
% Please have a look at the README.md file for info on how to use the template

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,times,numbered,print,index]{PhDThesisPSnPDF}

% ******************************************************************************
% ******************************* Class Options ********************************
% *********************** See README for more details **************************
% ******************************************************************************

% `a4paper'(The University of Cambridge PhD thesis guidelines recommends a page
% size a4 - default option) or `a5paper': A5 Paper size is also allowed as per
% the Cambridge University Engineering Deparment guidelines for PhD thesis
%
% `11pt' or `12pt'(default): Font Size 10pt is NOT recommended by the University
% guidelines
%
% `oneside' or `twoside'(default): Printing double side (twoside) or single
% side.
%
% `print': Use `print' for print version with appropriate margins and page
% layout. Leaving the options field blank will activate Online version.
%
% `index': For index at the end of the thesis
%
% `draftclassic': For draft mode without loading any images (same as draft in book)
%
% `draft': Special draft mode with line numbers, images, and water mark with
% timestamp and custom text. Position of the text can also be modified.
%
% `abstract': To generate only the title page and abstract page with
% dissertation title and name, to submit to the Student Registry
%
% `chapter`: This option enables only the specified chapter and its references
%  Useful for review and corrections.
%
% ************************* Custom Page Margins ********************************
%
% `custommargin`: Use `custommargin' in options to activate custom page margins,
% which can be defined in the preamble.tex. Custom margin will override
% print/online margin setup.
%
% *********************** Choosing the Fonts in Class Options ******************
%
% `times' : Times font with math support. (The Cambridge University guidelines
% recommend using times)
%
% `fourier': Utopia Font with Fourier Math font (Font has to be installed)
%            It's a free font.
%
% `customfont': Use `customfont' option in the document class and load the
% package in the preamble.tex
%
% default or leave empty: `Latin Modern' font will be loaded.
%
% ********************** Choosing the Bibliography style ***********************
%
% `authoryear': For author-year citation eg., Krishna (2013)
%
% `numbered': (Default Option) For numbered and sorted citation e.g., [1,5,2]
%
% `custombib': Define your own bibliography style in the `preamble.tex' file.
%              `\RequirePackage[square, sort, numbers, authoryear]{natbib}'.
%              This can be also used to load biblatex instead of natbib
%              (See Preamble)
%
% **************************** Choosing the Page Style *************************
%
% `default (leave empty)': For Page Numbers in Header (Left Even, Right Odd) and
% Chapter Name in Header (Right Even) and Section Name (Left Odd). Blank Footer.
%
% `PageStyleI': Chapter Name next & Page Number on Even Side (Left Even).
% Section Name & Page Number in Header on Odd Side (Right Odd). Footer is empty.
%
% `PageStyleII': Chapter Name on Even Side (Left Even) in Header. Section Number
% and Section Name in Header on Odd Side (Right Odd). Page numbering in footer

% Uncomment to change page style
%\pagestyle{PageStyleII}

% ********************************** Preamble **********************************
% Preamble: Contains packages and user-defined commands and settings
\input{Preamble/preamble}

% ************************ Thesis Information & Meta-data **********************
% Thesis title and author information, refernce file for biblatex
\input{thesis-info}

% ***************************** Abstract Separate ******************************
% To printout only the titlepage and the abstract with the PhD title and the
% author name for submission to the Student Registry, use the `abstract' option in
% the document class.

\ifdefineAbstract
 \pagestyle{empty}
 \includeonly{Declaration/declaration, Abstract/abstract}
\fi

% ***************************** Chapter Mode ***********************************
% The chapter mode allows user to only print particular chapters with references
% Title, Contents, Frontmatter are disabled by default
% Useful option to review a particular chapter or to send it to supervisior.
% To use choose `chapter' option in the document class

\ifdefineChapter
 \includeonly{Chapter3/chapter3}
\fi

% ******************************** Front Matter ********************************
\begin{document}

\frontmatter

\maketitle

\include{Dedication/dedication}
\include{Declaration/declaration}
\include{Acknowledgement/acknowledgement}
\include{Abstract/abstract}

% *********************** Adding TOC and List of Figures ***********************

\tableofcontents

\listoffigures

\listoftables

% \printnomenclature[space] space can be set as 2em between symbol and description
%\printnomenclature[3em]

\printnomenclature

% ******************************** Main Matter *********************************
\mainmatter

\include{Chapter1/chapter1}
\include{Chapter2/chapter2}
\include{Chapter3/chapter3}
%\include{Chapter4/chapter4}
%\include{Chapter5/chapter5}
%\include{Chapter6/chapter6}
%\include{Chapter7/chapter7}



% ********************************** Back Matter *******************************
% Backmatter should be commented out, if you are using appendices after References
%\backmatter

% ********************************** Bibliography ******************************
\begin{spacing}{0.9}

% To use the conventional natbib style referencing
% Bibliography style previews: http://nodonn.tipido.net/bibstyle.php
% Reference styles: http://sites.stat.psu.edu/~surajit/present/bib.htm

\bibliographystyle{apalike}
%\bibliographystyle{unsrt} % Use for unsorted references  
%\bibliographystyle{plainnat} % use this to have URLs listed in References
\cleardoublepage
\bibliography{References/references} % Path to your References.bib file


% If you would like to use BibLaTeX for your references, pass `custombib' as
% an option in the document class. The location of 'reference.bib' should be
% specified in the preamble.tex file in the custombib section.
% Comment out the lines related to natbib above and uncomment the following line.

%\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc, title={References}]


\end{spacing}

% ********************************** Appendices ********************************

\begin{appendices} % Using appendices environment for more functunality

\include{Appendix1/appendix1}
\include{Appendix2/appendix2}

\end{appendices}

% *************************************** Index ********************************
\printthesisindex % If index is present

\end{document}

Download PhDThesisPSnPDF.cls Copy

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%                                                                            %%
%% Class ``PhD Thesis PSnPDF''                                                %%
%%                                                                            %%
%% A PhD thesis LaTeX template for Cambridge University Engineering Department%%
%%                                                                            %%
%% Version: v2.4                                                              %%
%% Authors: Krishna Kumar                                                     %%
%% License: MIT License (c) 2016-2018 Krishna Kumar                           %%
%% GitHub Repo: https://github.com/kks32/phd-thesis-template/                 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% ************************** Class Identification ******************************
\newcommand\fileversion{2.4}
\newcommand\filedate{2018/04/12}
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{PhDThesisPSnPDF}[\filedate\space A PhD thesis class file
 by Krishna Kumar (v\fileversion)]
\typeout{https://github.com/kks32/phd-thesis-template/}


% ******************************************************************************
% **************************** Class Definition ********************************
% ******************************************************************************

% *********************** Define a Print/Online Version ************************
\newif\if@print\@printfalse
\DeclareOption{print}{\@printtrue}

% ****************************** Define index **********************************
\newif\ifPHD@index\PHD@indexfalse
\DeclareOption{index}{\PHD@indextrue}

% ******************************* Font Option **********************************
\newif\ifsetFont\setFontfalse                 % Font is not set

\newif\ifPHD@times\PHD@timesfalse             % Times with Math Support
\DeclareOption{times}{
  \ifsetFont
    \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Font selection conflict: A font package was
      already specified. Please check the document class options in case you 
      have defined two fonts.}
  \else
    \PHD@timestrue
    \setFonttrue
  \fi
}

\newif\ifPHD@fourier\PHD@fourierfalse         % Fourier with Math Support
\DeclareOption{fourier}{
  \ifsetFont
    \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Font selection conflict: A font package was
      already specified. Please check the document class options in case you 
      have defined two fonts.}
  \else
    \PHD@fouriertrue
    \setFonttrue
  \fi
}

\newif\ifsetCustomFont\setCustomFontfalse     % Custom Font with Math Support
\DeclareOption{customfont}{
  \ifsetFont
    \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Font selection conflict: A font package was
      already specified. Please check the document class options in case you 
      have defined two fonts.}
  \else
    \setCustomFonttrue
    \setFonttrue
  \fi
}

% ******************************* Bibliography *********************************
\newif\ifsetBib\setBibfalse                   % Custom Bibliography = true/false
\newif\ifsetBiBLaTeX\setBiBLaTeXfalse         % BiBLaTeX = True / False

\newif\ifPHD@biblatex\PHD@biblatexfalse       % BiBLaTeX
\DeclareOption{biblatex}{
  \ifsetBib
    \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Bibliography selection conflict: A
      bibliography style already specified. Please check the document class
      options in case you have defined two bibliography styles.}
  \else
    \PHD@biblatextrue
  \fi
}

\newif\ifPHD@authoryear\PHD@authoryearfalse   % Author-Year citation
\DeclareOption{authoryear}{
  \ifsetBib
    \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Bibliography selection conflict: A
      bibliography style already specified. Please check the document class
      options in case you have defined two bibliography styles.}
  \else
    \PHD@authoryeartrue
    \setBibtrue
  \fi
}

\newif\ifPHD@numbered\PHD@numberedfalse       % Numbered citiation
\DeclareOption{numbered}{
  \ifsetBib
    \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Bibliography selection conflict: A
      bibliography style already specified. Please check the document class
      options in case you have defined two bibliography styles.}
  \else
    \PHD@numberedtrue
    \setBibtrue
  \fi
}

\newif\ifuseCustomBib\useCustomBibfalse     % Custom Bibliography
\DeclareOption{custombib}{
  \ifsetBib
    \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Bibliography selection conflict: A
      bibliography style already specified. Please check the document class
      options in case you have defined two bibliography styles.}
  \else
    \ifPHD@biblatex
        \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Bibliography selection conflict: A
          bibliography style already specified. Please check the document class
          options in case you have defined two bibliography styles.}
    \else
      \useCustomBibtrue
      \setBibtrue
    \fi
  \fi
}

% ************************* Header / Footer Styling ****************************
\newif\ifPHD@textJustify\PHD@textJustifytrue % Set Justification true
\DeclareOption{flushleft}{\PHD@textJustifyfalse}


% ************************* Header / Footer Styling ****************************
\newif\ifPHD@pageStyleI\PHD@pageStyleIfalse % Set Page StyleI
\DeclareOption{PageStyleI}{\PHD@pageStyleItrue}

\newif\ifPHD@pageStyleII\PHD@pageStyleIIfalse % Set Page StyleII
\DeclareOption{PageStyleII}{\PHD@pageStyleIItrue}

% ***************************** Custom Margins  ********************************
\newif\ifsetCustomMargin\setCustomMarginfalse % Set Custom Margin
\newif\ifsetMargin\setMarginfalse % Set Custom Margin
\DeclareOption{custommargin}{\setCustomMargintrue}

% **************************** Separate Abstract  ******************************
\newif \ifdefineAbstract\defineAbstractfalse %To enable Separate abstract

\newif\ifPHD@abstract\PHD@abstractfalse % Enable Separate Abstract
\DeclareOption{abstract}{
  \PHD@abstracttrue
  \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{You have chosen an option that generates only
    the Title page and an abstract with PhD title and author name, if this was
    intentional, ignore this warning. Congratulations on submitting your thesis!
    If not, please remove the option `abstract' from the document class and
    recompile. Good luck with your writing!}
  \PassOptionsToClass{oneside}{book}
}

% ****************** Chapter Mode - To print only selected chapters ************
\newif \ifdefineChapter\defineChapterfalse %To enable Separate abstract

\newif\ifPHD@chapter\PHD@chapterfalse % Enable Separate Abstract
\DeclareOption{chapter}{
  \PHD@chaptertrue
  \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{You have chosen an option that generates only 
    selected chapters with references, if this was intentional, ignore this
    warning. If not, please remove the option `chapter' from the document class
    and recompile. Good luck with your writing!}
}

% *************************** Pre-defined Options ******************************
% Font Size
\DeclareOption{10pt}{
  \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{The University of Cambridge PhD thesis guidelines
recommend using a minimum font size of 11pt (12pt is preferred) and 10pt for
footnotes.}
  \PassOptionsToClass{10pt}{book}%
}
\DeclareOption{11pt}{\PassOptionsToClass{11pt}{book}}%
\DeclareOption{12pt}{\PassOptionsToClass{12pt}{book}}%

% Page Size
\newcommand\PHD@papersize{a4paper} % Set Default as a4paper

\DeclareOption{a4paper}{\renewcommand\PHD@papersize{a4paper}}
\DeclareOption{a5paper}{\renewcommand\PHD@papersize{a5paper}}
\DeclareOption{letterpaper}{
  \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{The University of Cambridge
    PhD thesis guidelines recommend using A4 or A5paper}
  \renewcommand\PHD@papersize{letterpaper}
}

\PassOptionsToClass{\PHD@papersize}{book}%

% Column layout
\newif\if@oneside\@onesidefalse
\DeclareOption{oneside}{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{book}\@onesidetrue}%
\DeclareOption{twoside}{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{book}}%

% ****************************** Draft Option **********************************
\newif\ifsetDraft\setDraftfalse
\newif\ifsetDraftClassic\setDraftClassicfalse
% Draft Mode
\DeclareOption{draftclassic}{\PassOptionsToClass{draft}{book}
  \setDraftClassictrue
  \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Draft is ON. Don't forget to turn it
    off in your final version. This is the classic version of draft.
    Use `draft' for enhanced mode, which adds watermark with timestamp, 
    line numbering, and version number.}}%

\DeclareOption{draft}{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{book}
  \setDrafttrue 
  \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Draft is ON. Don't forget to turn it
    off in your final version. This enhanced `draft' mode adds watermark 
    with timestamp, line numbering, and version number. Use `draftclassic'
    if you prefer the \cite{} lassic draft mode. To tweak options see
    `preamble.tex'}}%


% Line Numbers
\newif\ifPHD@lineno\PHD@linenotrue
\DeclareOption{lineno}{\PHD@linenotrue}
\DeclareOption{nolineno}{\PHD@linenofalse}


% Generates Warning for unknown options
\DeclareOption*{
  \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Unknown or non-standard option
'\CurrentOption'. I'll see if I can load it from the book class. If you get a
warning unused global option(s): `\CurrentOption` then the option is not
supported!}
  \PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{book}
}

% Process options and load class
\ProcessOptions\relax%
\LoadClass{book}%

% ******************************************************************************
% ******************************** Packages ************************************
% ******************************************************************************
% ************************** Layout and Formatting *****************************

\RequirePackage{lscape}   % Supports Landscape Layout
\RequirePackage{setspace} % Define line spacing in paragraph
\RequirePackage{calc}     % calculate vertical spacing

% ************************* Conditional Statements *****************************
\RequirePackage{ifthen}   % Conditional statements
\RequirePackage{ifpdf}    % Check for pdfLaTeX
\RequirePackage{ifxetex}  % XeLaTeX

% *********************** Table of Contents & Appendices ***********************
% add Bibliography, List of figures and tables to contents
\RequirePackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
% Add appendices
\RequirePackage[title,titletoc]{appendix}

\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Table of contents}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{List of figures}
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{List of tables}

% Hides Contents appearing from TOC, but adds it to bookmarks
\let\temptableofcontents\tableofcontents
\renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{
  \cleardoublepage
  \pdfbookmark[0]{\contentsname}{Contents}
  \temptableofcontents
}

% *************************** Graphics and Figures *****************************
\RequirePackage[usenames, dvipsnames]{color}
\ifpdf
  % Convert eps figures to pdf
  \RequirePackage{epstopdf}
  \RequirePackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
  \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.png, .jpg, .pdf}
  \pdfcompresslevel=9
  \graphicspath{{Figs/Raster/}{Figs/}}
\else
  \RequirePackage{graphicx}
  \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps, .ps}
  \graphicspath{{Figs/Vector/}{Figs/}}
\fi



% ******************************* Time Stamp ***********************************
% Compute the timestamp based on an idea of
% Tim Piessens \texttt{<[email protected]>}.

\RequirePackage{datetime}

\newcount\PHD@hour \newcount\PHD@minute
\PHD@hour=\time
\divide \PHD@hour by 60
\PHD@minute=\time
\count@=\PHD@hour
\multiply \count@ by -60
\advance \PHD@minute by \count@
\newcommand{\PHD@daytime}{%
  \today\space--\space%
  \ifnum\PHD@hour=0 00\else\ifnum\PHD@hour<10 0\fi%
  \number\PHD@hour\fi:\ifnum\PHD@minute<10 0\fi\number\PHD@minute
}

% ******************************* Draft Mode ***********************************
% Initializing Draft Text
\newcommand\SetDraftText[1]{}
% Initializing Draft Version
\newcommand\SetDraftVersion[1]{}
% Initializing Draft Content
\newcommand\SetDraftWMPosition[1]{}
% Initializing Draft Gray Scale
\newcommand\SetDraftGrayScale[1]{}

% Classic Draft Mode
\ifsetDraftClassic
% Disable figures in `draft'\
\setkeys{Gin}{draft=true}
\fi

% If Draft Mode is active
\ifsetDraft
% Disable figures in `draft'\
\setkeys{Gin}{draft=false}

% Line numbering (can be switched off)
\ifPHD@lineno
\RequirePackage[switch,pagewise,mathlines]{lineno}
\renewcommand{\frontmatter}{%
  \cleardoublepage
  \@mainmatterfalse
  \pagenumbering{roman}
  \nolinenumbers
}
\renewcommand{\mainmatter}{%
  \cleardoublepage
  \@mainmattertrue
  \pagenumbering{arabic}
  \linenumbers
}
\renewcommand{\backmatter}{%
  \if@openright
    \cleardoublepage
  \else
    \clearpage
  \fi
  \@mainmatterfalse
  \linenumbers
}

% Fix display lineno issue in mathmode
\newcommand*\patchAmsMathEnvironmentForLineno[1]{%
  \expandafter\let\csname old#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname #1\endcsname
  \expandafter\let\csname oldend#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname end#1\endcsname
  \renewenvironment{#1}%
     {\linenomath\csname old#1\endcsname}%
     {\csname oldend#1\endcsname\endlinenomath}%
}% 

\newcommand*\patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno[1]{%
  \patchAmsMathEnvironmentForLineno{#1}%
  \patchAmsMathEnvironmentForLineno{#1*}%
}%

\AtBeginDocument{%
  \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{equation}%
  \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{align}%
  \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{flalign}%
  \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{alignat}%
  \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{gather}%
  \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{multline}%
}

\fi % End \ifPDH@lineno

% Creates a Watermark Draft at the specified location.
% The settings can be tweaked in the preamble

% Draft text
\newcommand\drafttext{Draft}
\renewcommand\SetDraftText[1]{%
  \renewcommand\drafttext{#1}
}

% Draft Version
\newcommand\draftVersion{v1.0}
\renewcommand\SetDraftVersion[1]{%
  \renewcommand\draftVersion{#1}
}

% Draft Gray Scale
\newcommand\draftGrayScale{0.75}
\renewcommand\SetDraftGrayScale[1]{%
  \renewcommand\draftGrayScale{#1}
}

% Draft Content
\newcommand\DraftContent{%
  \hspace*{\fill}
  \Large
  \textcolor[gray]{\draftGrayScale}{%
    {\drafttext}\space-\space{\draftVersion}\hspace{\stretch{1}}{\PHD@daytime}
    \hspace*{\fill}
  }
}

% Adding watermark in draft mode with time stamp
\RequirePackage{everypage}
\RequirePackage[absolute]{textpos}
% Default values for draft watermark
\newcommand\draftposition{top}
\newcommand\draftnodeanchor{1in+\voffset-\topmargin}
\AddEverypageHook{%
  \begin{textblock*}{\paperwidth}[0.,2.5](0\paperwidth,\draftnodeanchor)
    \DraftContent
  \end{textblock*}
}

% Conditional evaluation to position the draft water mark  (top / bottom)
\renewcommand\SetDraftWMPosition[1]{%
  \renewcommand\draftposition{#1}
  \ifthenelse{\equal{\draftposition}{bottom}}
    {\renewcommand\draftnodeanchor{\paperheight-\voffset}} %Bottom
    {\ifthenelse{\equal{\draftposition}{top}}
      {\renewcommand\draftnodeanchor{1in+\voffset-\topmargin}} %Top
      {\ClassWarning{PDThesisPSnPDF}{Unrecognised draft position
          using default value of top}
        \renewcommand\draftnodeanchor{1in+\voffset-\topmargin}}} %Top
    
    \AddEverypageHook{%
    \begin{textblock*}{\paperwidth}[0.,2.5](0\paperwidth,\draftnodeanchor)
      \DraftContent
    \end{textblock*}
  }
}

% If NOT Draft
\else 

\renewcommand\SetDraftText[1]{\ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Draft is
    inactive, to use SetDraftText include `draft' in the document 
    class options.}}
% Draft Version
\renewcommand\SetDraftVersion[1]{\ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Draft is
    inactive, to use SetDraftVersion include `draft' in the document
    class options.}}
% Draft Content
\renewcommand\SetDraftWMPosition[1]{\ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Draft
    is inactive, to use SetDraftWMPosition include `draft' in the document
    class options.}}

\renewcommand\SetDraftGrayScale[1]{\ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Draft is
    inactive, to use SetDraftWMPosition include `draft' in the document
    class options.}}
\fi



% ******************************* Bibliography *********************************
\ifPHD@authoryear
  \ifPHD@biblatex
    \RequirePackage[backend=biber, style=authoryear, citestyle=alphabetic, 
      sorting=nty, natbib=true]{biblatex}
    \setBiBLaTeXtrue
  \else
    \RequirePackage[round, sort, numbers, authoryear]{natbib} %author year
  \fi
\else
  \ifPHD@numbered
    \ifPHD@biblatex
      \RequirePackage[backend=biber, style=numeric-comp, 
        citestyle=numeric, sorting=none, natbib=true]{biblatex}
      \setBiBLaTeXtrue
    \else
      \RequirePackage[numbers,compress]{natbib} % numbered citation
    \fi
  \else
    \ifuseCustomBib
       \AtBeginDocument{
          \@ifpackageloaded{natbib}{}{
            \@ifpackageloaded{biblatex}{}{
              \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{%
                You chose custom bibliography, but no corresponding package 
                (biblatex/natbib) has been loaded. Please load the
                appropriate bibliography package in the preamble.}
            }
          }
        }
    \else                                            % set default to numbered
      \ifPHD@biblatex
        \RequirePackage[backend=biber, style=numeric-comp,
          citestyle=numeric, sorting=none, natbib=true]{biblatex}
        \setBiBLaTeXfalse
      \else
        \RequirePackage[numbers,compress]{natbib} 
      \fi % default
      \setBibfalse
    \fi % custombib
  \fi % numbered
\fi % author year

\ifsetBib
\else
\ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{No bibliography style was specified.
  Default numbered style is used. If you would like to use a 
  different style, use `authoryear' or `numbered' in the options in
  documentclass or use `custombib` and define the natbib package or
  biblatex package with required style in the Preamble.tex file}
\fi

% ********************************** Fonts **********************************
\RequirePackage{textcomp}
% Font Selection
\ifPHD@times
  \ifxetex
  \else
    \RequirePackage{mathptmx}  % times roman, including math (where possible)
  \fi
  \setFonttrue
  \message{PhDThesisPSnPDF: Using Times Roman font}
\else
  \ifPHD@fourier
    \RequirePackage{fourier} % Fourier
    \setFonttrue
    \message{PhDThesisPSnPDF: Using Fourier font}
  \else
    \ifsetCustomFont
      \setFonttrue
      \message{PhDThesisPSnPDF: Using custom font}
    \else
      \setFontfalse
      \message{PhDThesisPSnPDF: No font is set}
    \fi % custom font
  \fi % Fourier font
\fi % Times font

% If Font is not set throw a warning.
\ifsetFont
\else
  \ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{Using default font Latin Modern. If you
    would like to use other pre-defined fonts use `times' (The Cambridge 
    University PhD thesis guidelines recommend using Times font)  or `fourier'
    or load a custom font in the preamble.tex file by specifying `customfont' 
    in the class options}
  \RequirePackage{lmodern}
\fi


\ifxetex
  % XeLaTeX
  \usepackage{amsmath}
  \usepackage{fontspec}
  \usepackage[]{unicode-math}
  \setmainfont[
    Extension = .otf,
    UprightFont = *-Regular,
    BoldFont = *-Bold,
    ItalicFont = *-Italic,
    BoldItalicFont = *-BoldItalic,
  ]{XITS}
  
  \setmathfont[ 
    Extension = .otf,
    BoldFont = XITSMath-Bold,
  ]{XITSMath-Regular}
  
\else
  % default: pdfLaTeX
  \RequirePackage[utf8]{inputenc}
  \RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
  
  % If building with PDFLaTeX, use microtype spacing adjustments
  \RequirePackage[final]{microtype}
  
  \input{glyphtounicode}
  \pdfglyphtounicode{f_f}{FB00}
  \pdfglyphtounicode{f_i}{FB01}
  \pdfglyphtounicode{f_l}{FB02}
  \pdfglyphtounicode{f_f_i}{FB03}
  \pdfglyphtounicode{f_f_l}{FB04}
  \pdfgentounicode=1

  \RequirePackage{amsfonts}
  \RequirePackage{amsmath}
  \RequirePackage{amssymb}
\fi

% Don't break enumeration (etc.) across pages in an ugly manner
\clubpenalty=10000
\widowpenalty=10000

%******************************* Print / Online ********************************
% Defines a print / online version to define page-layout and hyperrefering

% Moved below other usepackage definitions to fix PDFLaTeX footnote warning
% Based on the suggestion by John Plaice

\RequirePackage[unicode=true]{hyperref}

\if@print
  % For Print version
  \hypersetup{
    final=true,
    plainpages=false,
    pdfstartview=FitV,
    pdftoolbar=true,
    pdfmenubar=true,
    bookmarksopen=true,
    bookmarksnumbered=true,
    breaklinks=true,
    linktocpage,
    colorlinks=true,
    linkcolor=black,
    urlcolor=black,
    citecolor=black,
    anchorcolor=black
  }
  \ifsetCustomMargin
  % Margin to be define in preamble using geometry package
  \else
    \RequirePackage[paper=\PHD@papersize,hmarginratio=1:1,
      vmarginratio=1:1,scale=0.75,bindingoffset=5mm]{geometry}
  \fi

  \if@twoside
    \hypersetup{pdfpagelayout=TwoPageRight}
  \else
    \hypersetup{pdfpagelayout=OneColumn}
  \fi

\else
  % For PDF Online version
  \hypersetup{
    final=true,
    plainpages=false,
    pdfstartview=FitV,
    pdftoolbar=true,
    pdfmenubar=true,
    bookmarksopen=true,
    bookmarksnumbered=true,
    breaklinks=true,
    linktocpage,
    colorlinks=true,
    linkcolor=blue,
    urlcolor=blue,
    citecolor=blue,
    anchorcolor=green
  }

  \ifsetCustomMargin
    % Margin to be define in preamble using geometry package
    \else
      % No Margin staggering on Odd and Even side
      \RequirePackage[paper=\PHD@papersize,hmarginratio=1:1,
        vmarginratio=1:1,scale=0.75]{geometry} % dvips
    \fi
    \hypersetup{pdfpagelayout=OneColumn}
\fi

% ************************ URL Package and Definition **************************
\RequirePackage{url}
% Redefining urlstyle to use smaller fontsize in References with URLs
\newcommand{\url@leostyle}{%
 \@ifundefined{selectfont}{\renewcommand{\UrlFont}{\sffamily}}
 {\renewcommand{\UrlFont}{\normalsize}}}
\urlstyle{leo}

% option to split urls over multiple lines for latex >> DVIPS >> PDF option
\ifpdf
  % PDFLaTeX does it automatically.
\else
  % dvips
  \ifxetex
  \else % If not XeLaTeX
    \RequirePackage{breakurl} % to split the url over multiple lines
  \fi
\fi
  
% ******************************************************************************
% **************************** Pre-defined Settings ****************************
% ******************************************************************************

% *************************** Setting PDF Meta-Data ****************************
\ifpdf
\AtBeginDocument{
  \hypersetup{
    pdftitle = {\@title},
    pdfauthor = {\@author},
    pdfsubject={\@subject},
    pdfkeywords={\@keywords}
  }
}
\fi

% ******************************** Line Spacing ********************************
% Set spacing as 1.5 line spacing for the PhD Thesis
% In practice, fortunately, nobody knows really what “one-and-a-half spaced
% type” means exactly (in terms of millimetres baseline distance). The following
% LaTeX setting has routinely been considered perfectly acceptable:

\renewcommand\baselinestretch{1.2}

% ******************************** Justification *******************************
% Left aligned as per University identity guidelines
\ifPHD@textJustify
\message{PhDThesisPSnPDF: The University identity guidelines recommend using 
left aligned text. Please use `flushleft' in the documentclass option, if you
wish to left align your text}
\else
\AtBeginDocument{
\raggedright
}
\fi


% ************************** TOC and Hide Sections *****************************
\newcommand{\nocontentsline}[3]{}
\newcommand{\tochide}[2]{
	\bgroup\let
	\addcontentsline=\nocontentsline#1{#2}
	\egroup}
% Removes pagenumber appearing from TOC
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\thispagestyle{empty}}


% ***************************** Header Formatting ******************************
% Custom Header with Chapter Number, Page Number and Section Numbering

\RequirePackage{fancyhdr} % Define custom header

% Style 1: Sets Page Number at the Top and Chapter/Section Name on LE/RO
\fancypagestyle{PageStyleI}{
  \renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{##1}{}}
  \renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection\ ##1\ }}
  \fancyhf{}
  \fancyhead[RO]{\nouppercase \rightmark\hspace{0.25em} | 
    \hspace{0.25em} \bfseries{\thepage}}
  \fancyhead[LE]{ {\bfseries\thepage} \hspace{0.25em} | 
    \hspace{0.25em} \nouppercase \leftmark}
}

% Style 2: Sets Page Number at the Bottom with Chapter/Section Name on LO/RE
\fancypagestyle{PageStyleII}{
  \renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{##1}{}}
  \renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection\ ##1}}
  \fancyhf{}
  \fancyhead[RO]{\bfseries\nouppercase \rightmark}
  \fancyhead[LE]{\bfseries \nouppercase \leftmark}
  \fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
}


% Set Fancy Header Command is defined to Load FancyHdr after Geometry is defined
\newcommand{\setFancyHdr}{

\pagestyle{fancy}

\ifPHD@pageStyleI
  % Style 1: Sets Page Number at the Top and Chapter/Section Name on LE/RO
  \pagestyle{PageStyleI}

\else
  \ifPHD@pageStyleII

  % Style 2: Sets Page Number at the Bottom with Chapter/Section Name on LO/RE
  \pagestyle{PageStyleII}

  \else
  % Default Style: Sets Page Number at the Top (LE/RO) with Chapter/Section Name
  % on LO/RE and an empty footer
    \renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth {##1}{}}
    \renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection\ ##1}}
    \fancyhf{}
    \fancyhead[LO]{\nouppercase \rightmark}
    \fancyhead[LE,RO]{\bfseries\thepage}
    \fancyhead[RE]{\nouppercase \leftmark}
  \fi
\fi
}

\setlength{\headheight}{14.5pt}
%\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.5pt}
%\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{
  \fancyhead{}
  \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
}

% If Margin has been set (default margin print/online version)
\ifsetCustomMargin
\AtBeginDocument{
\@ifpackageloaded{geometry}{}{\ClassWarning{PhDThesisPSnPDF}{%
  Custom margin is chosen, but geometry package is not loaded. Please load the
  `geometry' package in the preamble.}}}
\else
\setFancyHdr % Apply fancy header settings otherwise apply it in preamble
\fi

% **************** Clear Header Style on the Last Empty Odd pages **************
\renewcommand{\cleardoublepage}{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else%
	\hbox{}%
	\thispagestyle{empty}  % Empty header styles
	\newpage%
	\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi}


% ******************************************************************************
% **************************** Macro Definitions *******************************
% ******************************************************************************
% These macros are used to declare arguments needed for the
% construction of the title page and other preamble.

% Subtitle (optional)
\newcommand{\@subtitle}{}
\newcommand{\subtitle}[1]{\renewcommand{\@subtitle}{#1}}

% The year and term the degree will be officially conferred
\newcommand{\@degreedate}{\monthname[\the\month]\space\the\year}
\newcommand{\degreedate}[1]{\renewcommand{\@degreedate}{#1}}

% The full (unabbreviated) name of the degree
\newcommand{\@degreetitle}{}
\newcommand{\degreetitle}[1]{\renewcommand{\@degreetitle}{#1}}

% The name of your department(eg. Engineering, Maths, Physics)
\newcommand{\@dept}{}
\newcommand{\dept}[1]{\renewcommand{\@dept}{#1}}

% The name of your college (eg. King's)
\newcommand{\@college}{}
\newcommand{\college}[1]{\renewcommand{\@college}{#1}}

% The name of your University
\newcommand{\@university}{}
\newcommand{\university}[1]{\renewcommand{\@university}{#1}}

% Defining the crest
\newcommand{\@crest}{}
\newcommand{\crest}[1]{\renewcommand{\@crest}{#1}}

% Defining the college crest
\newif\ifPHD@collegeshield\PHD@collegeshieldfalse
\newcommand{\@collegeshield}{}
\newcommand{\collegeshield}[1]{\renewcommand{\@collegeshield}{#1}\PHD@collegeshieldtrue}

% Supervisor
\newif\ifPHD@supervisor\PHD@supervisorfalse
\newcommand{\@supervisor}{}
\newcommand{\supervisor}[1]{\renewcommand{\@supervisor}{#1}\PHD@supervisortrue}

% Supervisor Title (Supervisor - Default, can be changed)
\newcommand{\@supervisorrole}{Supervisor: }
\newcommand{\supervisorrole}[1]{\renewcommand{\@supervisorrole}{#1}}

% Supervisor width to align
\newcommand{\@supervisorlinewidth}{0.35\textwidth}
\newcommand{\supervisorlinewidth}[1]{\renewcommand{\@supervisorlinewidth}{#1}}

% Advisor
\newif\ifPHD@advisor\PHD@advisorfalse
\newcommand{\@advisor}{}
\newcommand{\advisor}[1]{\renewcommand{\@advisor}{#1}\PHD@advisortrue}

% Advisor Title (Advisor - Default, can be changed)
\newcommand{\@advisorrole}{Advisor: }
\newcommand{\advisorrole}[1]{\renewcommand{\@advisorrole}{#1}}

% Advisor width to align
\newcommand{\@advisorlinewidth}{0.25\textwidth}
\newcommand{\advisorlinewidth}[1]{\renewcommand{\@advisorlinewidth}{#1}}

% Submission Text
\newcommand{\submissiontext}{This dissertation is submitted for the degree of }

% keywords (These keywords will appear in the PDF meta-information
% called `pdfkeywords`.)
\newcommand{\@keywords}{}
\newcommand{\keywords}[1]{\renewcommand{\@keywords}{#1}}

% subjectline (This subject will appear in the PDF meta-information
% called `pdfsubject`.)
\newcommand{\@subject}{}
\newcommand{\subject}[1]{\renewcommand{\@subject}{#1}}

% Declaration title text
\newcommand{\@declarationtitle}{Declaration}

% Acknowledgment title text
\newcommand{\@acknowledgementstitle}{Acknowledgements}

% Abstract title text
\newcommand{\@abstracttitle}{Abstract}

% Names for the nomenclature groups
\newcommand{\@nomenclatureromans}{Roman Symbols}
\newcommand{\@nomenclaturegreeks}{Greek Symbols}
\newcommand{\@nomenclatureacronyms}{Acronyms / Abbreviations}
\newcommand{\@nomenclaturesuperscripts}{Superscripts}
\newcommand{\@nomenclaturesubscripts}{Subscripts}
\newcommand{\@nomenclatureothers}{Other Symbols}


% These macros define an environment for front matter that is always
% single column even in a double-column document.
\newenvironment{alwayssingle}{%
       \@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
       \else\newpage\fi}
       {\if@restonecol\twocolumn\else\newpage\fi}

% Set single column even under two column layout
\newcommand{\setsinglecolumn}{
\if@twocolumn
   \onecolumn
\else
\fi
}


% ******************************************************************************
% *************************** Front Matter Layout ******************************
% ******************************************************************************

% ******************************** Title Page **********************************
\renewcommand{\maketitle}{

% To compute the free vertical space in Title page
\computeTitlePageSpacing

\thispagestyle{empty}

\begin{singlespace}
\begin{center}

% University Crest Long if college crest is defined
\ifPHD@collegeshield%
	{\usebox{\PHD@crest}}
	\vspace{.15\PHD@titlepagespacing}
\fi

% Title
{\usebox{\PHD@Title}} % subtitle is defined


% Crest

\ifPHD@collegeshield%
	\vspace{.15\PHD@titlepagespacing}
	{\usebox{\PHD@collegecrest}}
	\vspace{.1\PHD@titlepagespacing}
\else
	\vspace{.25\PHD@titlepagespacing}
	{\usebox{\PHD@crest}}
	\vspace{.15\PHD@titlepagespacing}
\fi



% Author
{\usebox{\PHD@author}}
\vspace*{1em}

% Supervisor
\ifPHD@supervisor%
{\usebox{\PHD@supervisor}}
\vspace*{0.5em}
\fi

% Advisor
\ifPHD@advisor%
{\usebox{\PHD@advisor}}
\vspace*{0.5em}
\fi

% Department and University
{\usebox{\PHD@dept}}
\vspace{.2\PHD@titlepagespacing}

% Submission Text
{\usebox{\PHD@submission}}

% College and degree date
\vfill
{\usebox{\PHD@collegedate}}
    
\end{center}

\end{singlespace}
}

% ********************************* Dedication *********************************
% The dedication environment makes sure the dedication gets its
% own page, centered

\newenvironment{dedication}
{
\cleardoublepage
\setsinglecolumn
\vspace*{0.2\textheight}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\centering
}



% ******************************* Declaration **********************************
% The declaration environment puts a large, bold, centered
% "Declaration" label at the top of the page.

\newenvironment{declaration}{
\cleardoublepage
\setsinglecolumn
\chapter*{\centering \Large \@declarationtitle}
\thispagestyle{empty}
}{
\flushright
\@author{}\\
\@degreedate{}
\vfill
}



% ****************************** Acknowledgements ********************************
% The acknowledgements environment puts a large, bold, centered
% "Acknowledgements" label at the top of the page.

\newenvironment{acknowledgements}{
\cleardoublepage
\setsinglecolumn
\chapter*{\centering \Large \@acknowledgementstitle}
\thispagestyle{empty}
}



% ******************************* Nomenclature *********************************
\RequirePackage[intoc]{nomencl}
\makenomenclature
\renewcommand{\nomgroup}[1]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{A}}{\item[\textbf{\@nomenclatureromans}]}{% 
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{G}}{\item[\textbf{\@nomenclaturegreeks}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{Z}}{\item[\textbf{\@nomenclatureacronyms}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{R}}{\item[\textbf{\@nomenclaturesuperscripts}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{S}}{\item[\textbf{\@nomenclaturesubscripts}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{X}}{\item[\textbf{\@nomenclatureothers}]}
{}
}% matches mathematical symbols > X
}% matches Subscripts           > S
}% matches Superscripts         > R
}% matches Abbreviations        > Z
}% matches Greek Symbols        > G
}% matches Roman Symbols        > A

% To add nomenclature in the header
\renewcommand{\nompreamble}{\markboth{\nomname}{\nomname}}

% Add nomenclature to contents and print out nomenclature
\newcommand{\printnomencl}[1][]{
\ifthenelse{\equal {#1}{}}
{\printnomenclature}
{\printnomenclature[#1]}
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\nomname}
}


% ***************************** Create the index *******************************
\ifPHD@index
    \RequirePackage{makeidx}
    \makeindex
    \newcommand{\printthesisindex}{
        \cleardoublepage
        \phantomsection
        \printindex}
\else
    \newcommand{\printthesisindex}{}
\fi

% ***************************** Chapter Mode ***********************************
% The chapter mode allows user to only print particular chapters with references
% All other options are disabled by default
% To include only specific chapters without TOC, LOF, Title and Front Matter
% To send it to supervisior for changes

\ifPHD@chapter
    \defineChaptertrue
    % Disable the table of contents, figures, tables, index and nomenclature
    \renewcommand{\maketitle}{}
    \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{}
    \renewcommand{\listoffigures}{}
    \renewcommand{\listoftables}{}
    \renewcommand{\printnomencl}{}
    \renewcommand{\printthesisindex}{}
\else
    \defineChapterfalse
\fi

% ******************************** Abstract ************************************
% The abstract environment puts a large, bold, centered "Abstract" label at
% the top of the page. Defines both abstract and separate abstract environment

% To include only the Title and the abstract pages for submission to BoGS
\ifPHD@abstract
    \defineAbstracttrue
    % Disable the table of contents, figures, tables, index and nomenclature
    \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{}
    \renewcommand{\listoffigures}{}
    \renewcommand{\listoftables}{}
    \renewcommand{\printnomencl}{}
    \renewcommand{\printnomencl}[1][2]{}
    \renewcommand{\printthesisindex}{}
    \renewcommand{\bibname}{}
    \renewcommand{\bibliography}[1]{\thispagestyle{empty}}
\else
    \defineAbstractfalse
\fi


\newenvironment{abstract} {
\ifPHD@abstract
% Separate abstract as per Student Registry guidelines
  \thispagestyle{empty}
  \setsinglecolumn
  \begin{center}
    { \Large {\bfseries {\@title}} \par}
    {{\large \vspace*{1em} \@author} \par}
  \end{center}
\else
% Normal abstract in the thesis
  \cleardoublepage
  \setsinglecolumn
  \chapter*{\centering \Large \@abstracttitle}
  \thispagestyle{empty}
\fi
}


% ******************** To compute empty space in title page *******************
% Boxes below are used to space different contents on the title page
% Based on https://github.com/cambridge/thesis

\newcommand{\computeTitlePageSpacing}{


% Title Box
\newsavebox{\PHD@Title}
\begin{lrbox}{\PHD@Title}
  \begin{minipage}[c]{0.98\textwidth}
    \centering \Huge \bfseries{\@title}
    \ifthenelse{\equal{\@subtitle}{}}{
      % subtitle is not defined
    }{
      \\
      \centering \Large {\@subtitle}
    } % subtitle is defined
  \end{minipage}
\end{lrbox}

% University Crest Box
\newsavebox{\PHD@crest}
\begin{lrbox}{\PHD@crest}
  {\@crest \par}
\end{lrbox}

\newsavebox{\PHD@collegecrest}
\begin{lrbox}{\PHD@collegecrest}
  \ifPHD@collegeshield%
    {\@collegeshield}
  \else
    % College shield is undefined
  \fi
\end{lrbox}

% Author Box
\newsavebox{\PHD@author}
\begin{lrbox}{\PHD@author}
  \begin{minipage}[c]{\textwidth}
    \centering \Large \bfseries{\@author}
      \vspace{0.5em}   
  \end{minipage}
\end{lrbox}

% Supervisor Box
\newsavebox{\PHD@supervisor}
\begin{lrbox}{\PHD@supervisor}
  \begin{minipage}[c]{\textwidth}
    \ifthenelse{\equal{\@supervisor}{}}{
      % supervisor is not defined
    }{
      \begin{center}
        \makebox[\widthof{supervisorrole} + \@supervisorlinewidth][c]{
          \Large
          \@supervisorrole \parbox[t]{\@supervisorlinewidth}{\@supervisor}
        }
      \end{center}
      \vspace{0.5em}
    } % supervisor is defined
  \end{minipage}
\end{lrbox}

% Advisor Box
\newsavebox{\PHD@advisor}
\begin{lrbox}{\PHD@advisor}
  \begin{minipage}[c]{\textwidth}
    \ifthenelse{\equal{\@advisor}{}}{
      % advisor is not defined
    }{
      \begin{center}
        \makebox[\widthof{advisorrole} + \@advisorlinewidth][c]{
          \Large
          \@advisorrole \parbox[t]{\@advisorlinewidth}{\@advisor}
        }
      \end{center}
      \vspace{0.5em}
    } % advisor is defined
  \end{minipage}
\end{lrbox}

% Department Box
\newsavebox{\PHD@dept}
\begin{lrbox}{\PHD@dept}
  \begin{minipage}[c]{\textwidth}
    \centering {\large \@dept \par}
	       {\large \@university \par}
  \end{minipage}
\end{lrbox}

% Submission Box
\newsavebox{\PHD@submission}
\begin{lrbox}{\PHD@submission}
  \begin{minipage}[c]{\textwidth}
    \begin{center}
      \large \submissiontext \par
      \large \textit {\@degreetitle} \par
    \end{center}
  \end{minipage}
\end{lrbox}

% College and Date Box
\newsavebox{\PHD@collegedate}
\begin{lrbox}{\PHD@collegedate}
\begin{minipage}[c]{\textwidth}
  \large
  \ifthenelse{\equal{\@college}{}}{
    % college is not defined
    \begin{center}
      \@degreedate
    \end{center}
  }{
    % college is defined
    \begin{minipage}[b]{0.49\textwidth}
      \flushleft\@college
    \end{minipage}
    \begin{minipage}[b]{0.49\textwidth}
      \flushright \@degreedate
    \end{minipage}
  } % college is defined
\end{minipage}
\end{lrbox}

%  Now to compute the free vertical space
\newlength{\PHD@titlepagespacing}
\setlength{\PHD@titlepagespacing}{ \textheight %
			- \totalheightof{\usebox{\PHD@Title}}
			- \totalheightof{\usebox{\PHD@crest}}
			- \totalheightof{\usebox{\PHD@collegecrest}}
			- \totalheightof{\usebox{\PHD@author}}
                   	- \totalheightof{\usebox{\PHD@supervisor}}
                   	- \totalheightof{\usebox{\PHD@advisor}}
			- \totalheightof{\usebox{\PHD@dept}}
			- \totalheightof{\usebox{\PHD@submission}}
			- \totalheightof{\usebox{\PHD@collegedate}}
}
}

Download Preamble/preamble.tex Copy

% ******************************************************************************
% ****************************** Custom Margin *********************************

% Add `custommargin' in the document class options to use this section
% Set {innerside margin / outerside margin / topmargin / bottom margin}  and
% other page dimensions
\ifsetCustomMargin
  \RequirePackage[left=37mm,right=30mm,top=35mm,bottom=30mm]{geometry}
  \setFancyHdr % To apply fancy header after geometry package is loaded
\fi

% Add spaces between paragraphs
%\setlength{\parskip}{0.5em}
% Ragged bottom avoids extra whitespaces between paragraphs
\raggedbottom
% To remove the excess top spacing for enumeration, list and description
%\usepackage{enumitem}
%\setlist[enumerate,itemize,description]{topsep=0em}

% *****************************************************************************
% ******************* Fonts (like different typewriter fonts etc.)*************

% Add `customfont' in the document class option to use this section

\ifsetCustomFont
  % Set your custom font here and use `customfont' in options. Leave empty to
  % load computer modern font (default LaTeX font).
  %\RequirePackage{helvet}

  % For use with XeLaTeX
  %  \setmainfont[
  %    Path              = ./libertine/opentype/,
  %    Extension         = .otf,
  %    UprightFont = LinLibertine_R,
  %    BoldFont = LinLibertine_RZ, % Linux Libertine O Regular Semibold
  %    ItalicFont = LinLibertine_RI,
  %    BoldItalicFont = LinLibertine_RZI, % Linux Libertine O Regular Semibold Italic
  %  ]
  %  {libertine}
  %  % load font from system font
  %  \newfontfamily\libertinesystemfont{Linux Libertine O}
\fi

% *****************************************************************************
% **************************** Custom Packages ********************************

% ************************* Algorithms and Pseudocode **************************

%\usepackage{algpseudocode}


% ********************Captions and Hyperreferencing / URL **********************

% Captions: This makes captions of figures use a boldfaced small font.
%\RequirePackage[small,bf]{caption}

\RequirePackage[labelsep=space,tableposition=top]{caption}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Fig.} %to support older versions of captions.sty


% *************************** Graphics and figures *****************************

%\usepackage{rotating}
%\usepackage{wrapfig}

% Uncomment the following two lines to force Latex to place the figure.
% Use [H] when including graphics. Note 'H' instead of 'h'
%\usepackage{float}
%\restylefloat{figure}

% Subcaption package is also available in the sty folder you can use that by
% uncommenting the following line
% This is for people stuck with older versions of texlive
%\usepackage{sty/caption/subcaption}
\usepackage{subcaption}

% ********************************** Tables ************************************
\usepackage{booktabs} % For professional looking tables
\usepackage{multirow}

%\usepackage{multicol}
%\usepackage{longtable}
%\usepackage{tabularx}


% *********************************** SI Units *********************************
\usepackage{siunitx} % use this package module for SI units


% ******************************* Line Spacing *********************************

% Choose linespacing as appropriate. Default is one-half line spacing as per the
% University guidelines

% \doublespacing
% \onehalfspacing
% \singlespacing


% ************************ Formatting / Footnote *******************************

% Don't break enumeration (etc.) across pages in an ugly manner (default 10000)
%\clubpenalty=500
%\widowpenalty=500

%\usepackage[perpage]{footmisc} %Range of footnote options


% *****************************************************************************
% *************************** Bibliography  and References ********************

%\usepackage{cleveref} %Referencing without need to explicitly state fig /table

% Add `custombib' in the document class option to use this section
\ifuseCustomBib
   \RequirePackage[square, sort, numbers, authoryear]{natbib} % CustomBib

% If you would like to use biblatex for your reference management, as opposed to the default `natbibpackage` pass the option `custombib` in the document class. Comment out the previous line to make sure you don't load the natbib package. Uncomment the following lines and specify the location of references.bib file

%\RequirePackage[backend=biber, style=numeric-comp, citestyle=numeric, sorting=nty, natbib=true]{biblatex}
%\addbibresource{References/references} %Location of references.bib only for biblatex, Do not omit the .bib extension from the filename.

\fi

% changes the default name `Bibliography` -> `References'
\renewcommand{\bibname}{References}


% ******************************************************************************
% ************************* User Defined Commands ******************************
% ******************************************************************************

% *********** To change the name of Table of Contents / LOF and LOT ************

%\renewcommand{\contentsname}{My Table of Contents}
%\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{My List of Figures}
%\renewcommand{\listtablename}{My List of Tables}


% ********************** TOC depth and numbering depth *************************

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}


% ******************************* Nomenclature *********************************

% To change the name of the Nomenclature section, uncomment the following line

%\renewcommand{\nomname}{Symbols}


% ********************************* Appendix ***********************************

% The default value of both \appendixtocname and \appendixpagename is `Appendices'. These names can all be changed via:

%\renewcommand{\appendixtocname}{List of appendices}
%\renewcommand{\appendixname}{Appndx}

% *********************** Configure Draft Mode **********************************

% Uncomment to disable figures in `draft'
%\setkeys{Gin}{draft=true}  % set draft to false to enable figures in `draft'

% These options are active only during the draft mode
% Default text is "Draft"
%\SetDraftText{DRAFT}

% Default Watermark location is top. Location (top/bottom)
%\SetDraftWMPosition{bottom}

% Draft Version - default is v1.0
%\SetDraftVersion{v1.1}

% Draft Text grayscale value (should be between 0-black and 1-white)
% Default value is 0.75
%\SetDraftGrayScale{0.8}


% ******************************** Todo Notes **********************************
%% Uncomment the following lines to have todonotes.

%\ifsetDraft
%	\usepackage[colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}
%	\newcommand{\mynote}[1]{\todo[author=kks32,size=\small,inline,color=green!40]{#1}}
%\else
%	\newcommand{\mynote}[1]{}
%	\newcommand{\listoftodos}{}
%\fi

% Example todo: \mynote{Hey! I have a note}

% ******************************** Highlighting Changes **********************************
%% Uncomment the following lines to be able to highlight text/modifications.
%\ifsetDraft
%  \usepackage{color, soul}
%  \newcommand{\hlc}[2][yellow]{{\sethlcolor{#1} \hl{#2}}}
%  \newcommand{\hlfix}[2]{\texthl{#1}\todo{#2}}
%\else
%  \newcommand{\hlc}[2]{}
%  \newcommand{\hlfix}[2]{}
%\fi

% Example highlight 1: \hlc{Text to be highlighted}
% Example highlight 2: \hlc[green]{Text to be highlighted in green colour}
% Example highlight 3: \hlfix{Original Text}{Fixed Text}

% *****************************************************************************
% ******************* Better enumeration my MB*************
\usepackage{enumitem}

Download thesis-info.tex Copy

% ************************ Thesis Information & Meta-data **********************
%% The title of the thesis
\title{Writing your PhD thesis in \texorpdfstring{\\ \LaTeX2e}{LaTeX2e}}
%\texorpdfstring is used for PDF metadata. Usage:
%\texorpdfstring{LaTeX_Version}{PDF Version (non-latex)} eg.,
%\texorpdfstring{$sigma$}{sigma}

%% Subtitle (Optional)
\subtitle{Using the CUED template}

%% The full name of the author
\author{Krishna Kumar}

%% Department (eg. Department of Engineering, Maths, Physics)
\dept{Department of Engineering}

%% University and Crest
\university{University of Cambridge}
% Crest minimum should be 30mm.
\crest{\includegraphics[width=0.2\textwidth]{University_Crest}}
%% Use this crest, if you are using the college crest
%% Crest long miminum should be 65mm
%\crest{\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{University_Crest_Long}}

%% College shield [optional] 
% Crest minimum should be 30mm.
%\collegeshield{\includegraphics[width=0.2\textwidth]{CollegeShields/Kings}}


%% Supervisor (optional)
%% for multiple supervisors, append each supervisor with the \newline command
%\supervisor{Prof. A.B. Supervisor\newline
%Prof. C.D. Supervisor}

%% Supervisor Role (optional) - Supervisor (default) or advisor
% \supervisorrole{\textbf{Supervisors: }}
%% if no title is desired:
% \supervisorrole{}

%% Supervisor line width: required to align supervisors
%\supervisorlinewidth{0.35\textwidth}

%% Advisor (optional)
%% for multiple advisors, append each advisor with the \newline command
%\advisor{Dr. A. Advisor\newline
%Dr. B. Advisor}
     
%% Advisor Role (optional) - Advisor (default) or leave empty
% \advisorrole{Advisors: }
%% if no title is required
% \advisorrole{}

%% Advisor line width: required to align supervisors
%\advisorlinewidth{0.25\textwidth}


%% You can redefine the submission text:
% Default as per the University guidelines:
% ``This dissertation is submitted for the degree of''
%\renewcommand{\submissiontext}{change the default text here if needed}

%% Full title of the Degree
\degreetitle{Doctor of Philosophy}

%% College affiliation (optional)
\college{King's College}

%% Submission date
% Default is set as {\monthname[\the\month]\space\the\year}
%\degreedate{September 2014} 

%% Meta information
\subject{LaTeX} \keywords{{LaTeX} {PhD Thesis} {Engineering} {University of
Cambridge}}

Download Dedication/dedication.tex Copy

% ******************************* Thesis Dedidcation ********************************

\begin{dedication} 

I would like to dedicate this thesis to my loving parents \dots

\end{dedication}

Download Declaration/declaration.tex Copy

% ******************************* Thesis Declaration ***************************

\begin{declaration}

I hereby declare that except where specific reference is made to the work of 
others, the contents of this dissertation are original and have not been 
submitted in whole or in part for consideration for any other degree or 
qualification in this, or any other university. This dissertation is my own 
work and contains nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration 
with others, except as specified in the text and Acknowledgements. This 
dissertation contains fewer than 65,000 words including appendices, 
bibliography, footnotes, tables and equations and has fewer than 150 figures.

% Author and date will be inserted automatically from thesis.tex \author \degreedate

\end{declaration}

Download Acknowledgement/acknowledgement.tex Copy

% ************************** Thesis Acknowledgements **************************

\begin{acknowledgements}      


And I would like to acknowledge ...


\end{acknowledgements}

Download Abstract/abstract.tex Copy

% ************************** Thesis Abstract *****************************
% Use `abstract' as an option in the document class to print only the titlepage and the abstract.
\begin{abstract}
This is where you write your abstract ...
\end{abstract}

Download Chapter1/chapter1.tex Copy

%!TEX root = ../thesis.tex
%*******************************************************************************
%*********************************** First Chapter *****************************
%*******************************************************************************

\chapter{Getting started}  %Title of the First Chapter

\ifpdf
    \graphicspath{{Chapter1/Figs/Raster/}{Chapter1/Figs/PDF/}{Chapter1/Figs/}}
\else
    \graphicspath{{Chapter1/Figs/Vector/}{Chapter1/Figs/}}
\fi


%********************************** %First Section  **************************************
\section{What is loren ipsum? Title with math \texorpdfstring{$\sigma$}{[sigma]}} %Section - 1.1 

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry (see 
Section~\ref{section1.3}). Lorem Ipsum~\citep{Aup91} has been the industry's 
standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley 
of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only 
five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining 
essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of 
Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop 
publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem 
Ipsum~\citep{AAB95,Con90,LM65}.

The most famous equation in the world: $E^2 = (m_0c^2)^2 + (pc)^2$, which is 
known as the \textbf{energy-mass-momentum} relation as an in-line equation.

A {\em \LaTeX{} class file}\index{\LaTeX{} class file@LaTeX class file} is a file, which holds style information for a particular \LaTeX{}.


\begin{align}
CIF: \hspace*{5mm}F_0^j(a) = \frac{1}{2\pi \iota} \oint_{\gamma} \frac{F_0^j(z)}{z - a} dz
\end{align}

\nomenclature[z-cif]{$CIF$}{Cauchy's Integral Formula}                                % first letter Z is for Acronyms 
\nomenclature[a-F]{$F$}{complex function}                                                   % first letter A is for Roman symbols
\nomenclature[g-p]{$\pi$}{ $\simeq 3.14\ldots$}                                             % first letter G is for Greek Symbols
\nomenclature[g-i]{$\iota$}{unit imaginary number $\sqrt{-1}$}                      % first letter G is for Greek Symbols
\nomenclature[g-g]{$\gamma$}{a simply closed curve on a complex plane}  % first letter G is for Greek Symbols
\nomenclature[x-i]{$\oint_\gamma$}{integration around a curve $\gamma$} % first letter X is for Other Symbols
\nomenclature[r-j]{$j$}{superscript index}                                                       % first letter R is for superscripts
\nomenclature[s-0]{$0$}{subscript index}                                                        % first letter S is for subscripts


%********************************** %Second Section  *************************************
\section{Why do we use loren ipsum?} %Section - 1.2


It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using `Content here, content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for `lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).

%********************************** % Third Section  *************************************
\section{Where does it come from?}  %Section - 1.3 
\label{section1.3}

Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.

The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from ``de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham

``Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."

Section 1.10.32 of ``de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum", written by Cicero in 45 BC: ``Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?"

1914 translation by H. Rackham: ``But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness. No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids pleasure itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful. Nor again is there anyone who loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain, but because occasionally circumstances occur in which toil and pain can procure him some great pleasure. To take a trivial example, which of us ever undertakes laborious physical exercise, except to obtain some advantage from it? But who has any right to find fault with a man who chooses to enjoy a pleasure that has no annoying consequences, or one who avoids a pain that produces no resultant pleasure?"

Section 1.10.33 of ``de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum", written by Cicero in 45 BC: ``At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat."

1914 translation by H. Rackham: ``On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charms of pleasure of the moment, so blinded by desire, that they cannot foresee the pain and trouble that are bound to ensue; and equal blame belongs to those who fail in their duty through weakness of will, which is the same as saying through shrinking from toil and pain. These cases are perfectly simple and easy to distinguish. In a free hour, when our power of choice is untrammelled and when nothing prevents our being able to do what we like best, every pleasure is to be welcomed and every pain avoided. But in certain circumstances and owing to the claims of duty or the obligations of business it will frequently occur that pleasures have to be repudiated and annoyances accepted. The wise man therefore always holds in these matters to this principle of selection: he rejects pleasures to secure other greater pleasures, or else he endures pains to avoid worse pains."

\nomenclature[z-DEM]{DEM}{Discrete Element Method}
\nomenclature[z-FEM]{FEM}{Finite Element Method}
\nomenclature[z-PFEM]{PFEM}{Particle Finite Element Method}
\nomenclature[z-FVM]{FVM}{Finite Volume Method}
\nomenclature[z-BEM]{BEM}{Boundary Element Method}
\nomenclature[z-MPM]{MPM}{Material Point Method}
\nomenclature[z-LBM]{LBM}{Lattice Boltzmann Method}
\nomenclature[z-MRT]{MRT}{Multi-Relaxation 
Time}
\nomenclature[z-RVE]{RVE}{Representative Elemental Volume}
\nomenclature[z-GPU]{GPU}{Graphics Processing Unit}
\nomenclature[z-SH]{SH}{Savage Hutter}
\nomenclature[z-CFD]{CFD}{Computational Fluid Dynamics}
\nomenclature[z-LES]{LES}{Large Eddy Simulation}
\nomenclature[z-FLOP]{FLOP}{Floating Point Operations}
\nomenclature[z-ALU]{ALU}{Arithmetic Logic Unit}
\nomenclature[z-FPU]{FPU}{Floating Point Unit}
\nomenclature[z-SM]{SM}{Streaming Multiprocessors}
\nomenclature[z-PCI]{PCI}{Peripheral Component Interconnect}
\nomenclature[z-CK]{CK}{Carman - Kozeny}
\nomenclature[z-CD]{CD}{Contact Dynamics}
\nomenclature[z-DNS]{DNS}{Direct Numerical Simulation}
\nomenclature[z-EFG]{EFG}{Element-Free Galerkin}
\nomenclature[z-PIC]{PIC}{Particle-in-cell}
\nomenclature[z-USF]{USF}{Update Stress First}
\nomenclature[z-USL]{USL}{Update Stress Last}
\nomenclature[s-crit]{crit}{Critical state}
\nomenclature[z-DKT]{DKT}{Draft Kiss Tumble}
\nomenclature[z-PPC]{PPC}{Particles per cell}

Download Chapter2/chapter2.tex Copy

%!TEX root = ../thesis.tex
%*******************************************************************************
%****************************** Second Chapter *********************************
%*******************************************************************************

\chapter{My second chapter}

\ifpdf
    \graphicspath{{Chapter2/Figs/Raster/}{Chapter2/Figs/PDF/}{Chapter2/Figs/}}
\else
    \graphicspath{{Chapter2/Figs/Vector/}{Chapter2/Figs/}}
\fi


\section[Short title]{Reasonably long section title}

% Uncomment this line, when you have siunitx package loaded.
%The SI Units for dynamic viscosity is \si{\newton\second\per\metre\squared}.
I'm going to randomly include a picture Figure~\ref{fig:minion}.


If you have trouble viewing this document contact Krishna at: \href{mailto:[email protected]}{[email protected]} or raise an issue at \url{https://github.com/kks32/phd-thesis-template/}


\begin{figure}[htbp!] 
\centering    
\includegraphics[width=1.0\textwidth]{minion}
\caption[Minion]{This is just a long figure caption for the minion in Despicable Me from Pixar}
\label{fig:minion}
\end{figure}


\section*{Enumeration}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed vitae laoreet lectus. Donec lacus quam, malesuada ut erat vel, consectetur eleifend tellus. Aliquam non feugiat lacus. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Quisque a dolor sit amet dui malesuada malesuada id ac metus. Phasellus posuere egestas mauris, sed porta arcu vulputate ut. Donec arcu erat, ultrices et nisl ut, ultricies facilisis urna. Quisque iaculis, lorem non maximus pretium, dui eros auctor quam, sed sodales libero felis vel orci. Aliquam neque nunc, elementum id accumsan eu, varius eu enim. Aliquam blandit ante et ligula tempor pharetra. Donec molestie porttitor commodo. Integer rutrum turpis ac erat tristique cursus. Sed venenatis urna vel tempus venenatis. Nam eu rhoncus eros, et condimentum elit. Quisque risus turpis, aliquam eget euismod id, gravida in odio. Nunc elementum nibh risus, ut faucibus mauris molestie eu.
 Vivamus quis nunc nec nisl vulputate fringilla. Duis tempus libero ac justo laoreet tincidunt. Fusce sagittis gravida magna, pharetra venenatis mauris semper at. Nullam eleifend felis a elementum sagittis. In vel turpis eu metus euismod tempus eget sit amet tortor. Donec eu rhoncus libero, quis iaculis lectus. Aliquam erat volutpat. Proin id ullamcorper tortor. Fusce vestibulum a enim non volutpat. Nam ut interdum nulla. Proin lacinia felis malesuada arcu aliquet fringilla. Aliquam condimentum, tellus eget maximus porttitor, quam sem luctus massa, eu fermentum arcu diam ac massa. Praesent ut quam id leo molestie rhoncus. Praesent nec odio eget turpis bibendum eleifend non sit amet mi. Curabitur placerat finibus velit, eu ultricies risus imperdiet ut. Suspendisse lorem orci, luctus porta eros a, commodo maximus nisi.

Nunc et dolor diam. Phasellus eu justo vitae diam vehicula tristique. Vestibulum vulputate cursus turpis nec commodo. Etiam elementum sit amet erat et pellentesque. In eu augue sed tortor mollis tincidunt. Mauris eros dui, sagittis vestibulum vestibulum vitae, molestie a velit. Donec non felis ut velit aliquam convallis sit amet sit amet velit. Aliquam vulputate, elit in lacinia lacinia, odio lacus consectetur quam, sit amet facilisis mi justo id magna. Curabitur aliquet pulvinar eros. Cras metus enim, tristique ut magna a, interdum egestas nibh. Aenean lorem odio, varius a sollicitudin non, cursus a odio. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; 
\begin{enumerate}
\item The first topic is dull
\item The second topic is duller
\begin{enumerate}
\item The first subtopic is silly
\item The second subtopic is stupid
\end{enumerate}
\item The third topic is the dullest
\end{enumerate}
Morbi bibendum est aliquam, hendrerit dolor ac, pretium sem. Nunc molestie, dui in euismod finibus, nunc enim viverra enim, eu mattis mi metus id libero. Cras sed accumsan justo, ut volutpat ipsum. Nam faucibus auctor molestie. Morbi sit amet eros a justo pretium aliquet. Maecenas tempor risus sit amet tincidunt tincidunt. Curabitur dapibus gravida gravida. Vivamus porta ullamcorper nisi eu molestie. Ut pretium nisl eu facilisis tempor. Nulla rutrum tincidunt justo, id placerat lacus laoreet et. Sed cursus lobortis vehicula. Donec sed tortor et est cursus pellentesque sit amet sed velit. Proin efficitur posuere felis, porta auctor nunc. Etiam non porta risus. Pellentesque lacinia eros at ante iaculis, sed aliquet ipsum volutpat. Suspendisse potenti.

Ut ultrices lectus sed sagittis varius. Nulla facilisi. Nullam tortor sem, placerat nec condimentum eu, tristique eget ex. Nullam pretium tellus ut nibh accumsan elementum. Aliquam posuere gravida tellus, id imperdiet nulla rutrum imperdiet. Nulla pretium ullamcorper quam, non iaculis orci consectetur eget. Curabitur non laoreet nisl. Maecenas lacinia, lorem vel tincidunt cursus, odio lorem aliquet est, gravida auctor arcu urna id enim. Morbi accumsan bibendum ipsum, ut maximus dui placerat vitae. Nullam pretium ac tortor nec venenatis. Nunc non aliquet neque. 

\section*{Itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item The first topic is dull
\item The second topic is duller
\begin{itemize}
\item The first subtopic is silly
\item The second subtopic is stupid
\end{itemize}
\item The third topic is the dullest
\end{itemize}

\section*{Description}
\begin{description}
\item[The first topic] is dull
\item[The second topic] is duller
\begin{description}
\item[The first subtopic] is silly
\item[The second subtopic] is stupid
\end{description}
\item[The third topic] is the dullest
\end{description}


\clearpage

\tochide\section{Hidden section}
\textbf{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet}, \textit{consectetur adipiscing elit}. In magna nisi, aliquam id blandit id, congue ac est. Fusce porta consequat leo. Proin feugiat at felis vel consectetur. Ut tempus ipsum sit amet congue posuere. Nulla varius rutrum quam. Donec sed purus luctus, faucibus velit id, ultrices sapien. Cras diam purus, tincidunt eget tristique ut, egestas quis nulla. Curabitur vel iaculis lectus. Nunc nulla urna, ultrices et eleifend in, accumsan ut erat. In ut ante leo. Aenean a lacinia nisl, sit amet ullamcorper dolor. Maecenas blandit, tortor ut scelerisque congue, velit diam volutpat metus, sed vestibulum eros justo ut nulla. Etiam nec ipsum non enim luctus porta in in massa. Cras arcu urna, malesuada ut tellus ut, pellentesque mollis risus.Morbi vel tortor imperdiet arcu auctor mattis sit amet eu nisi. Nulla gravida urna vel nisl egestas varius. Aliquam posuere ante quis malesuada dignissim. Mauris ultrices tristique eros, a dignissim nisl iaculis nec. Praesent dapibus tincidunt mauris nec tempor. Curabitur et consequat nisi. Quisque viverra egestas risus, ut sodales enim blandit at. Mauris quis odio nulla. Cras euismod turpis magna, in facilisis diam congue non. Mauris faucibus nisl a orci dictum, et tempus mi cursus.

Etiam elementum tristique lacus, sit amet eleifend nibh eleifend sed \footnote{My footnote goes blah blah blah! \dots}. Maecenas dapibu augue ut urna malesuada, non tempor nibh mollis. Donec sed sem sollicitudin, convallis velit aliquam, tincidunt diam. In eu venenatis lorem. Aliquam non augue porttitor tellus faucibus porta et nec ante. Proin sodales, libero vitae commodo sodales, dolor nisi cursus magna, non tincidunt ipsum nibh eget purus. Nam rutrum tincidunt arcu, tincidunt vulputate mi sagittis id. Proin et nisi nec orci tincidunt auctor et porta elit. Praesent eu dolor ac magna cursus euismod. Integer non dictum nunc.


\begin{landscape}

\section*{Subplots}
I can cite Wall-E (see Fig.~\ref{fig:WallE}) and Minions in despicable me (Fig.~\ref{fig:Minnion}) or I can cite the whole figure as Fig.~\ref{fig:animations}


\begin{figure}
  \centering
  \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.3\textwidth}
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{TomandJerry}
    \caption{Tom and Jerry}
    \label{fig:TomJerry}   
  \end{subfigure}             
  \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.3\textwidth}
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{WallE}
    \caption{Wall-E}
    \label{fig:WallE}
  \end{subfigure}             
  \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.3\textwidth}
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{minion}
    \caption{Minions}
    \label{fig:Minnion}
  \end{subfigure}
  \caption{Best Animations}
  \label{fig:animations}
\end{figure}


\end{landscape}

Download Chapter2/Figs/Raster/minion.png

Download Chapter2/Figs/Raster/TomandJerry.png

Download Chapter2/Figs/Raster/WallE.png

Download Chapter3/chapter3.tex Copy

%!TEX root = ../thesis.tex
%*******************************************************************************
%****************************** Third Chapter **********************************
%*******************************************************************************
\chapter{My third chapter}

% **************************** Define Graphics Path **************************
\ifpdf
    \graphicspath{{Chapter3/Figs/Raster/}{Chapter3/Figs/PDF/}{Chapter3/Figs/}}
\else
    \graphicspath{{Chapter3/Figs/Vector/}{Chapter3/Figs/}}
\fi

\section{First section of the third chapter}
And now I begin my third chapter here \dots

And now to cite some more people~\citet{Rea85,Ancey1996}

\subsection{First subsection in the first section}
\dots and some more 

\subsection{Second subsection in the first section}
\dots and some more \dots

\subsubsection{First subsub section in the second subsection}
\dots and some more in the first subsub section otherwise it all looks the same
doesn't it? well we can add some text to it \dots

\subsection{Third subsection in the first section}
\dots and some more \dots

\subsubsection{First subsub section in the third subsection}
\dots and some more in the first subsub section otherwise it all looks the same
doesn't it? well we can add some text to it and some more and some more and
some more and some more and some more and some more and some more \dots

\subsubsection{Second subsub section in the third subsection}
\dots and some more in the first subsub section otherwise it all looks the same
doesn't it? well we can add some text to it \dots

\section{Second section of the third chapter}
and here I write more \dots

\section{The layout of formal tables}
This section has been modified from ``Publication quality tables in \LaTeX*''
 by Simon Fear.

The layout of a table has been established over centuries of experience and 
should only be altered in extraordinary circumstances. 

When formatting a table, remember two simple guidelines at all times:

\begin{enumerate}
  \item Never, ever use vertical rules (lines).
  \item Never use double rules.
\end{enumerate}

These guidelines may seem extreme but I have
never found a good argument in favour of breaking them. For
example, if you feel that the information in the left half of
a table is so different from that on the right that it needs
to be separated by a vertical line, then you should use two
tables instead. Not everyone follows the second guideline:

There are three further guidelines worth mentioning here as they
are generally not known outside the circle of professional
typesetters and subeditors:

\begin{enumerate}\setcounter{enumi}{2}
  \item Put the units in the column heading (not in the body of
          the table).
  \item Always precede a decimal point by a digit; thus 0.1
      {\em not} just .1.
  \item Do not use `ditto' signs or any other such convention to
      repeat a previous value. In many circumstances a blank
      will serve just as well. If it won't, then repeat the value.
\end{enumerate}

A frequently seen mistake is to use `\textbackslash begin\{center\}' \dots `\textbackslash end\{center\}' inside a figure or table environment. This center environment can cause additional vertical space. If you want to avoid that just use `\textbackslash centering'


\begin{table}
\caption{A badly formatted table}
\centering
\label{table:bad_table}
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|}
\hline 
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{Species I} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Species II} \\ 
\hline
Dental measurement  & mean & SD  & mean & SD  \\ \hline 
\hline
I1MD & 6.23 & 0.91 & 5.2  & 0.7  \\
\hline 
I1LL & 7.48 & 0.56 & 8.7  & 0.71 \\
\hline 
I2MD & 3.99 & 0.63 & 4.22 & 0.54 \\
\hline 
I2LL & 6.81 & 0.02 & 6.66 & 0.01 \\
\hline 
CMD & 13.47 & 0.09 & 10.55 & 0.05 \\
\hline 
CBL & 11.88 & 0.05 & 13.11 & 0.04\\ 
\hline 
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{table}
\caption{A nice looking table}
\centering
\label{table:nice_table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c}
\hline 
\multirow{2}{*}{Dental measurement} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Species I} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Species II} \\ 
\cline{2-5}
  & mean & SD  & mean & SD  \\ 
\hline
I1MD & 6.23 & 0.91 & 5.2  & 0.7  \\

I1LL & 7.48 & 0.56 & 8.7  & 0.71 \\

I2MD & 3.99 & 0.63 & 4.22 & 0.54 \\

I2LL & 6.81 & 0.02 & 6.66 & 0.01 \\

CMD & 13.47 & 0.09 & 10.55 & 0.05 \\

CBL & 11.88 & 0.05 & 13.11 & 0.04\\ 
\hline 
\end{tabular}
\end{table}


\begin{table}
\caption{Even better looking table using booktabs}
\centering
\label{table:good_table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c}
\toprule
\multirow{2}{*}{Dental measurement} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Species I} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Species II} \\ 
\cmidrule{2-5}
  & mean & SD  & mean & SD  \\ 
\midrule
I1MD & 6.23 & 0.91 & 5.2  & 0.7  \\

I1LL & 7.48 & 0.56 & 8.7  & 0.71 \\

I2MD & 3.99 & 0.63 & 4.22 & 0.54 \\

I2LL & 6.81 & 0.02 & 6.66 & 0.01 \\

CMD & 13.47 & 0.09 & 10.55 & 0.05 \\

CBL & 11.88 & 0.05 & 13.11 & 0.04\\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

Download Appendix1/appendix1.tex Copy

%!TEX root = ../thesis.tex
% ******************************* Thesis Appendix A ****************************
\chapter{How to install \LaTeX} 

\section*{Windows OS}

\subsection*{TeXLive package - full version}
\begin{enumerate}
\item	Download the TeXLive ISO (2.2GB) from\\
\href{https://www.tug.org/texlive/}{https://www.tug.org/texlive/}
\item	Download WinCDEmu (if you don't have a virtual drive) from \\
\href{http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/download/}
{http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/download/}
\item	To install Windows CD Emulator follow the instructions at\\
\href{http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/tutorials/install/}
{http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/tutorials/install/}
\item	Right click the iso and mount it using the WinCDEmu as shown in \\
\href{http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/tutorials/mount/}{
http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/tutorials/mount/}
\item	Open your virtual drive and run setup.pl
\end{enumerate}

or

\subsection*{Basic MikTeX - \TeX~ distribution}
\begin{enumerate}
\item	Download Basic-MiK\TeX (32bit or 64bit) from\\
\href{http://miktex.org/download}{http://miktex.org/download}
\item	Run the installer 
\item	To add a new package go to Start >> All Programs >> MikTex >> Maintenance (Admin) and choose Package Manager
\item	Select or search for packages to install
\end{enumerate}

\subsection*{TexStudio - \TeX~ editor}
\begin{enumerate}
\item	Download TexStudio from\\
\href{http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/\#downloads}
{http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/\#downloads} 
\item	Run the installer
\end{enumerate}

\section*{Mac OS X}
\subsection*{MacTeX - \TeX~ distribution}
\begin{enumerate}
\item	Download the file from\\
\href{https://www.tug.org/mactex/}{https://www.tug.org/mactex/}
\item	Extract and double click to run the installer. It does the entire configuration, sit back and relax.
\end{enumerate}

\subsection*{TexStudio - \TeX~ editor}
\begin{enumerate}
\item	Download TexStudio from\\
\href{http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/\#downloads}
{http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/\#downloads} 
\item	Extract and Start
\end{enumerate}


\section*{Unix/Linux}
\subsection*{TeXLive - \TeX~ distribution}
\subsubsection*{Getting the distribution:}
\begin{enumerate}
\item	TexLive can be downloaded from\\
\href{http://www.tug.org/texlive/acquire-netinstall.html}
{http://www.tug.org/texlive/acquire-netinstall.html}.
\item	TexLive is provided by most operating system you can use (rpm,apt-get or yum) to get TexLive distributions
\end{enumerate}

\subsubsection*{Installation}
\begin{enumerate}
\item	Mount the ISO file in the mnt directory
\begin{verbatim}
mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop,noauto /your/texlive####.iso /mnt
\end{verbatim}

\item	Install wget on your OS (use rpm, apt-get or yum install)
\item	Run the installer script install-tl.
\begin{verbatim}
	cd /your/download/directory
	./install-tl
\end{verbatim}
\item	Enter command `i' for installation

\item	Post-Installation configuration:\\
\href{http://www.tug.org/texlive/doc/texlive-en/texlive-en.html\#x1-320003.4.1}
{http://www.tug.org/texlive/doc/texlive-en/texlive-en.html\#x1-320003.4.1} 
\item	Set the path for the directory of TexLive binaries in your .bashrc file
\end{enumerate}

\subsubsection*{For 32bit OS}
For Bourne-compatible shells such as bash, and using Intel x86 GNU/Linux and a default directory setup as an example, the file to edit might be \begin{verbatim}
edit $~/.bashrc file and add following lines
PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2011/bin/i386-linux:$PATH; 
export PATH 
MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH;
export MANPATH 
INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH;
export INFOPATH
\end{verbatim}
\subsubsection*{For 64bit OS}
\begin{verbatim}
edit $~/.bashrc file and add following lines
PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2011/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH;
export PATH 
MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH;
export MANPATH 
INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH;
export INFOPATH

\end{verbatim}



%\subsection{Installing directly using Linux packages} 
\subsubsection*{Fedora/RedHat/CentOS:}
\begin{verbatim} 
sudo yum install texlive 
sudo yum install psutils 
\end{verbatim}


\subsubsection*{SUSE:}
\begin{verbatim}
sudo zypper install texlive
\end{verbatim}


\subsubsection*{Debian/Ubuntu:}
\begin{verbatim} 
sudo apt-get install texlive texlive-latex-extra 
sudo apt-get install psutils
\end{verbatim}

Download Appendix2/appendix2.tex Copy

%!TEX root = ../thesis.tex
% ******************************* Thesis Appendix B ********************************

\chapter{Installing the CUED class file}

\LaTeX.cls files can be accessed system-wide when they are placed in the
<texmf>/tex/latex directory, where <texmf> is the root directory of the user’s \TeX installation. On systems that have a local texmf tree (<texmflocal>), which
may be named ``texmf-local'' or ``localtexmf'', it may be advisable to install packages in <texmflocal>, rather than <texmf> as the contents of the former, unlike that of the latter, are preserved after the \LaTeX system is reinstalled and/or upgraded.

It is recommended that the user create a subdirectory <texmf>/tex/latex/CUED for all CUED related \LaTeX class and package files. On some \LaTeX systems, the directory look-up tables will need to be refreshed after making additions or deletions to the system files. For \TeX Live systems this is accomplished via executing ``texhash'' as root. MIK\TeX users can run ``initexmf -u'' to accomplish the same thing.

Users not willing or able to install the files system-wide can install them in their personal directories, but will then have to provide the path (full or relative) in addition to the filename when referring to them in \LaTeX.

Download References/references.bib Copy

% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
% SAMPLE BIBLIOGRAPHY FILE
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{cve-2008-1368,
  key =          {CVE-2008-1368},
  title =        {Publication quality tables in \LaTeX*},
  howpublished = {},
  institution  = {NIST},
  day =       17,
  month =     {March},
  year =         2008,
  note =         {[online] \url{http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2008-1368}},
  url = {http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2008-1368}
}

@MISC{prime-number-theorem,
   author = "Charles Louis Xavier Joseph de la Vall{\'e}e Poussin",
   note = "A strong form of the prime number theorem, 19th century" }

% ------------------------------------------------------------------------

@BOOK{texbook,
   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
   title= "The {{\TeX}book}",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   year = 1984 }

@BOOK{latex,
   author = "Leslie Lamport",
   title = "{\LaTeX:} {A} Document Preparation System",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   year = 1986 }

% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@article{Ancey1996,
author = {Ancey, Christophe and Coussot, Philippe and Evesque, Pierre},
journal = {Mechanics of Cohesive-frictional Materials},
number = {4},
pages = {385--403},
title = {Examination of the possibility of a fluid-mechanics treatment of dense granular flows},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1484(199610)1:4<385::AID-CFM20>3.0.CO;2-0},
volume = {1},
year = {1996}
}

@BOOK{RR73,
 author={H. Radjavi and P. Rosenthal},
 title={Invariant {Subspaces}},
 publisher={Springer-Verlag},
 address={New York},
 year={1973},
}

@BOOK{Aup91,
 author={B. Aupetit},
 title={A {Primer} on {Spectral} {Theory}},
 publisher={Springer-Verlag},
 address={New York},
 year={1991},
}

@BOOK{Dou72,
 author={R. G. Douglas},
 title={Banach {Algebra} {Techniques} in {Operator} {Theory}},
 publisher={Academic Press},
 address={New York},
 year={1972},
}

@BOOK{Hal82,
 author={P. R. Halmos},
 title={A {Hilbert} {Space} {Problem} {Book}},
 edition={Second},
 publisher={Springer-Verlag},
 address={New York},
 year={1982},
}

@BOOK{Rud73,
 author={W. Rudin},
 title={Functional {Analysis}},
 publisher={McGraw-Hill},
 address={New York},
 year={1973},
}

@BOOK{Con90,
 author={J. B. Conway},
 title={A {Course} in {Functional} {Analysis}},
 edition={Second},
 publisher={Springer-Verlag},
 address={New York},
 year={1990},
}

@BOOK{Con78,
 author={J. B. Conway},
 title={Functions of {One} {Complex} {Variable}},
 publisher={Springer-Verlag},
 address={New York},
 year={1978},
}

@BOOK{KR83,
 author={R. V. Kadison and J. R. Ringrose},
 title={Fundamentals of the {Theory} of {Operator} {Algebras},
        {Part} {I}},
 publisher={Academic Press},
 address={New York},
 year={1983},
}

@BOOK{KR86,
 author={R. V. Kadison and J. R. Ringrose},
 title={Fundamentals of the {Theory} of {Operator} {Algebras},
        {Part} {II}},
 publisher={Academic Press},
 address={New York},
 year={1986},
}

@INBOOK{SFPT,
 author={N. Dunford and J. T. Schwartz},
 title={Linear {Operators},
        {Part} {I}: {General} {Theory}},
 pages={456},
 publisher={Interscience},
 address={New York},
 year={1957},
}

@BOOK{DS57,
 author={N. Dunford and J. T. Schwartz},
 title={Linear {Operators},
        {Part} {I}: {General} {Theory}},
 publisher={Interscience},
 address={New York},
 year={1957},
}

@BOOK{Gan59,
 author={F. R. Gantmacher},
 title={Applications of the {Theory} of {Matrices}},
 publisher={Interscience},
 address={New York},
 year={1959},
}

@BOOK{Pau86,
 author={Vern I. Paulsen},
 title={Completely bounded maps and dilations},
 series={Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series},
 volume={146},
 publisher={Longman Scientific \& Technical},
 address={Harlow UK},
 year={1986},
}

@BOOK{Dav88,
 author={Kenneth R. Davidson},
 title={Nest algebras},
 series={Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series},
 volume={191},
 publisher={Longman Scientific \& Technical},
 address={Harlow UK},
 year={1988},
}

@BOOK{Spi65,
 author={Michael Spivak},
 title={Calculus on {Manifolds}},
 publisher={The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company},
 address={New York},
 year={1965},
}

@BOOK{Dev68,
 author={Allen Devinaz},
 title={Advanced {Calculus}},
 publisher={Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
 address={New York},
 year={1968},
}

@BOOK{Gam90,
 editor={R. V. Gamkerlidze},
 title={Analysis {I}{I}: {Convex} {Analysis} and
        {Approximation} {Theory}},
 series={Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences},
 volume={14},
 publisher={Springer-Verlag},
 address={New York},
 year={1990},
}

@BOOK{Hen93,
 author={Peter Henderson},
 title={Object-oriented specification and design with {C}$++$},
 publisher={McGraw-Hill},
 address={London},
 year={1993},
}

% ------------------------------------------------------------------------

@ARTICLE{Rea85,
 author={C. J. Read},
 title={A solution to the invariant subspace problem on the space $l_1$},
 journal={Bull. London Math. Soc.},
 volume={17},
 year={1985},
 pages={305-317},
}

@ARTICLE{Enf87,
 author={P. Enflo},
 title={On the invariant subspaces problem for {Banach} spaces},
 journal={Acta. Math.},
 note={Seminare Maurey-Schwartz (1975-1976)},
 volume={158},
 year={1987},
 pages={213-313},
}

@ARTICLE{Dau75,
 author={J. Daughtry},
 title={An invariant subspace theorem},
 journal={Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.},
 volume={49},
 year={1975},
 pages={267-268},
}

@ARTICLE{KPS75,
 author={H. W. Kim and C. Pearcy and A. L. Shields},
 title={Rank-One Commutators and Hyperinvariant Subspaces},
 journal={Michigan Math. J.},
 volume={22},
 number={3},
 year={1975},
 pages={193-194},
}

% --------------------------------------------------------------------------

@ARTICLE{Rad87,
 author={H. Radjavi},
 title={The {Engel}-{Jacobson} {Theorem} {Revisited}},
 journal={J. Alg.},
 volume={111},
 year={1987},
 pages={427-430},
}

@ARTICLE{MOR91,
 author={B. Mathes and M. Omladi\v{c} and H. Radjavi},
 title={Linear {Spaces} of {Nilpotent} {Operators}},
 journal={Linear Algebra Appl.},
 volume={149},
 year={1991},
 pages={215-225},
}

@ARTICLE{Lom73,
 author={V. I. Lomonosov},
 title={Invariant subspaces for operators commuting with compact
        operators},
 journal={Functional Anal. Appl.},
 volume=7,
 year=1973,
 pages="213-214",
}

@ARTICLE{Lom91,
 author={V. I. Lomonosov},
 title={An extension of {Burnside}'s theorem to infinite
        dimensional spaces},
 journal={Israel J. Math},
 volume=75,
 year=1991,
 pages="329-339",
}

@ARTICLE{Lom92,
 author={V. I. Lomonosov},
 title={On {Real} {Invariant} {Subspaces} of {Bounded} {Operators} with
       {Compact} {Imaginary} {Part}},
 journal={Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.},
 volume=115,
 number=3,
 month=jul,
 year=1992,
 pages="775-777",
}

@ARTICLE{dB59,
 author={L. de Branges},
 title={The {Stone}-{Weierstrass} {Theorem}},
 journal={Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.},
 volume=10,
 year=1959,
 pages="822-824",
}

@ARTICLE{dB93,
 author={L. de Branges},
 title={A construction of invariant subspaces},
 journal={Math. Nachr.},
 volume=163,
 year=1993,
 pages="163-175",
}

@ARTICLE{AAB95,
 author={Y. A. Abramovich and C. D. Aliprantis and O. Burkinshaw},
 title={Another Characterization of the Invariant Subspace Problem},
 journal={Operator Theory in Function Spaces and Banach Lattices.
          {\em The A.C.\,Zaanen Anniversary Volume},
          Operator Theory: Advances and Applications},
 volume={75},
 year={1995},
 pages={15-31},
 note={Birkh\"auser Verlag},
}

@ARTICLE{LM65,
 author={Ju. I. Ljubi\v{c} and V. I. Macaev},
 title={On Operators with a Separable Spectrum},
 journal={Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. (2)},
 volume={47},
 year={1965},
 pages={89-129},
}

% ------------------------------------------------------------------------

@MASTERSTHESIS{Sim90,
 author={A. Simoni\v{c}},
 title={Grupe Operatorjev s Pozitivnim Spektrom},
 school={Univerza v Ljubljani, FNT, Oddelek za Matematiko},
 year={1990},
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Sim91,
 author={A. Simoni\v{c}},
 title={Notes on {Subharmonic} {Functions}},
 note={Lecture Notes, Dalhousie University,
       Department of Mathematics, Statistics, \& Computing Science},
 year={1991},
}

@ARTICLE{Sim92,
 author={A. Simoni\v{c}},
 title={Matrix {Groups} with {Positive} {Spectra}},
 journal={Linear Algebra Appl.},
 volume={173},
 year={1992},
 pages={57-76},
}

@PHDTHESIS{Sim94,
 author={A. Simoni\v{c}},
 title={An {Extension} of {Lomonosov's} {Techniques} to {Non}-{Compact}
       {Operators}},
 school={Dalhousie University,
         Department of Mathematics, Statistics, \& Computing Science},
 year={1994},
}

@ARTICLE{Sim96a,
 author={A. Simoni\v{c}},
 title={A {Construction} of {Lomonosov} {Functions} and
       {Applications} to the {Invariant} {Subspace} {Problem}},
 journal={Pacific J. Math.},
 volume={175},
 pages={257-270},
 year={1996},
}

@ARTICLE{Sim96b,
 author={A. Simoni\v{c}},
 title={An extension of {Lomonosov's} {Techniques} to non-compact
       {Operators}},
 journal={Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.},
 volume={348},
 pages={975-995},
 year={1996},
}

% ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Download Figs/University_Crest.pdf

Download LICENSE Copy

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2013 Krishna Kumar

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.